John Eldridge, ‘“Surrounding Circumstances” in Contractual Interpretation: Where are we Now?’

Abstract
For several decades, the High Court’s pronouncements on the subject of contractual interpretation have generated confusion in intermediate appellate courts and caused considerable academic debate. The key difficulty relates to the question of when recourse may be had to evidence of ‘surrounding circumstances’ as an aid to construction. In particular, a controversy has emerged in recent years as to whether it is necessary to point to ‘ambiguity’ as a precondition for the use of such evidence as an aid to construction. Though this question is fundamental and of some considerable importance, the task of answering it is far from straightforward. The object of this short article is to explain the nature of the difficulty in respect of this question, and to consider a number of recent developments both in the High Court and in intermediate appellate courts. In doing so, it is sought to offer an assessment of the present state of the law and a view as to its likely future development.

Eldridge, John, ‘Surrounding Circumstances’ in Contractual Interpretation: Where are we Now? (September 20, 2018). Commercial Law Quarterly, Vol. 32, 2018, forthcoming; Sydney Law School Research Paper forthcoming.

First posted 2018-09-28 06:55:54

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